Brain injuries can lead to a variety of medical concerns for the patient. Some of these concerns, such as an increase in the pressure between the brain and the skull, can have life-threatening effects. It is vital that anyone who has suffered a brain injury receive adequate medical care to ensure there aren’t any adverse conditions, like an increase in intracranial pressure, that are being left untreated.
How is intracranial pressure monitored?
A patient must have an invasive procedure done to insert a device into the skull. The inserted device monitors the pressure and sends the information to a device that records the information. Once the information is recorded, medical professionals can determine if there is a necessary treatment for the increased intracranial pressure.
What devices monitor pressure?
There are three devices that can monitor intracranial pressure. Each device has specific benefits and drawbacks.
The epidural sensor is the least invasive device; however, it doesn’t allow for fluid drainage from the device.
A subdural screw is another device used. This is inserted by drilling a hole in the patient’s skull and inserting a hollow screw. Fluid can be drained out of the screw if this option is used.
An intraventricular catheter is the most accurate method of monitoring intracranial pressure. Once this is inserted into the skull through a drilled hole, it can be used to drain the fluid if necessary.
As you can imagine, each of these options is very difficult to live with. If you have suffered a brain injury and are battling increased intracranial pressure, you might have a lengthy hospital stay in front of you. You might also opt to seek compensation to help you cover the costs associated with the brain injury.
Source: Children’s Health, “Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring,” accessed Dec. 09, 2015
